مطالعات تطبیقی حقوق کشورهای اسلامی

مطالعات تطبیقی حقوق کشورهای اسلامی

حق قطع ارتباط به‌مثابه یک حق بنیادین: مطالعه تطبیقی و تا ملی بر خلأ قانونی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه حقوق عمومی و بین‌الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)
2 کارشناسی ارشد حقوق عمومی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
در دهه‌های اخیر، تحولات فناورانه و پیدایش الگوهای نوین کاری، با ایجاد پدیده اتصال دائم، مرز میان کار و زندگی شخصی را مخدوش ساخته و اصول بنیادینی چون حق بر استراحت، حریم خصوصی و کرامت انسانی را به مخاطره انداخته است. در چنین شرایطی، مفهوم «حق قطع ارتباط» به‌عنوان حقی نوین و در عین حال اساسی، ظهور کرده است. مقاله حاضر استدلال می‌کند که حق قطع ارتباط صرفاً یک امتیاز شغلی نیست، بلکه باید به‌مثابه یک حق بنیادین به رسمیت شناخته شود. این پژوهش با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و بهره‌گیری از مطالعات تطبیقی، ضمن تبیین پیوند عمیق این حق با مبانی حقوق بشر و پیامدهای مخرب نادیده گرفتن آن نظیر فرسودگی شغلی، کاهش سلامت روان و تضعیف برابری جنسیتی، راهکارهای شناسایی و تضمین آن را بررسی می‌کند. یافته‌های تطبیقی نشان می‌دهد که برخی کشورها از طریق قانون‌گذاری مستقیم یا مذاکرات جمعی، این حق را نهادینه کرده‌اند. در مقابل؛ تحلیل قوانین ایران، به‌ویژه قانون کار، نارسایی جدی مقررات موجود با چالش‌های عصر دیجیتال را آشکار می‌سازد.
در نهایت؛ این مطالعه بر این نکته تأکید می‌کند که شناسایی حق قطع ارتباط به‌مثابه یک حق بنیادین، ضرورتی اساسی برای برقراری تعادل میان بهره‌وری سازمانی و حفظ کرامت انسانی است و پیشنهادهای مشخصی را برای پر کردن خلأ موجود در دو حوزه تقنینی و ترویجی، ارائه می‌دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Right to Disconnect as a Fundamental Right: A Comparative Study and Reflection on the Legal Gap in Iran

نویسندگان English

Hadi Salehi 1
Fatemeh Taheri Pour 2
1 Assistant Prof., Department of Public Law and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran.. (Corresponding Author)
2 M.A., Department of Public Law and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran.
چکیده English

In recent decades, technological transformations and the emergence of new work paradigms have blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life by fostering a state of permanent connectivity, thereby jeopardizing fundamental principles such as the right to rest, privacy, and human dignity. In this context, the concept of the right to disconnect has emerged as a novel yet essential right. This article argues that the right to disconnect is not merely an occupational privilege but must be recognized as a fundamental human right. Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology and drawing on comparative studies, this research elucidates the profound connection between this right and the foundation of human rights. It further examines the detrimental consequences of disregarding it, including occupational burnout, declining mental health, and the erosion of gender equality. Comparative findings indicate that several countries have institutionalized this right through direct legislation or collective bargaining. In contrast, an analysis of Iranian law, particularly the Labor code, reveals severe inadequacy of existing regulations in addressing the challenges of the digital age. Ultimately, this study underscores that acknowledging the right to disconnect as a fundamental right is an essential prerequisite for striking a balance between organizational productivity and the preservation of human dignity, and it provides concrete recommendations to bridge the existing gaps in both legislative and promotional frameworks.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Right to Disconnect
Fundamental Labor Rights
Constant Connectivity
Work-Life Balance
Mental Health
Comparative Study
Iranian Labor Law
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