نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The rapid development of artificial intelligence has created numerous challenges for legal systems, particularly in the field of intellectual property rights. Traditional intellectual property laws are primarily based on the concept of human creativity. However, the emergence of artificial intelligence systems capable of generating creative works and independent innovations has challenged the traditional understanding of authorship, ownership, and both moral and economic rights. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the legal frameworks governing intellectual property rights of AI generated works in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Malaysia, with the objective of identifying the strengths and weaknesses of these legal systems.This research adopts a comparative analytical approach and relies on documentary and library-based sources to examine intellectual property regulations in the selected countries. The study analyzes the jurisprudential and legal foundations of each country, existing legislative frameworks, and their interaction with international intellectual property agreements. The findings are then presented through a comparative legal analysis.The results of the study indicate that the selected countries have adopted different approaches in addressing AI generated works. Malaysia has developed more advanced legal frameworks compared to the other countries under study by introducing the National Intellectual Property Strategy 2025 and the Artificial Intelligence and Digital Rights Act (2023). Under this framework, Malaysia recognizes a theory of “shared creativity”, according to which ownership of AI generated works can be jointly attributed to the developer of the AI system and its user. In contrast, despite possessing rich jurisprudential capacities, Iran still lacks specific legislation governing AI generated works. Saudi Arabia, relying on Hanbali jurisprudence, issued a fatwa by the Council of Senior Scholars in 2022 stating that works produced solely by artificial intelligence lack human originality and therefore cannot be recognized as protected intellectual property. Iraq has taken an intermediate position; in the 2021 amendment to its intellectual property law, Article 4 bis was introduced, providing a form of temporary protection for AI generated works.
کلیدواژهها English
منابع عربی
منابع انگلیسی
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