Comparative Studies on Islamic Countries Law

Comparative Studies on Islamic Countries Law

Scrutinizing the Citizenship of the Child through the Mother: A Comparative Study of the Legal Regulations of Islamic Arab States

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Ali Bagher Taherinia 1
Mohammad Setayeshpur 2
1 Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Languages, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof, International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Qom, Qom, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
10.22034/lcs.2023.558024.1012
Abstract
Citizenship is considered as one of the legal issues that affects various legal and even extra-legal and extra-legal categories. Learning the citizenship of a child through the mother is one of the challenging issues raised in legal circles. The following article seeks an analytical answer to the question, what is the approach of Islamic Arab countries regarding the acquisition of citizenship of a child through the mother? Rakhman's hypothesis for the next few lines is that Arab Muslim countries are more inclined towards recognizing the citizenship of a child through the mother. In order to verify its hypothesis, the following article has used the descriptive-analytical method and has shown that in Arab Muslim countries, some of them believe in non-recognition, some believe in absolute recognition, and others believe in Conditional recognition of the citizenship education of the child through the mother. The present article has reached the conclusion that the course of the legislative process of Arab Muslim countries regarding the acquisition of citizenship of a child through the mother shows that the legislation in this area has moved towards more tolerance and this means that gradually The direction of moving away from the classical approach of absolute non-recognition of the child's acquisition of citizenship through the mother has moved. In fact, from the absolute lack of identification (thesis) and from the approach of absolute identification (antithesis), it is moving towards conditional identification as a synthesis.
Keywords
Child Citizenship
Citizenship
Right to Citizenship
Legal Regulations of Islamic Arab States

Subjects

  • قرآن کریم

    - فارسی

    کتاب­ها

    • سلجوقی، محمود (1384)، حقوق بین‌الملل خصوصی، تهران: بنیاد حقوقی میزان.
    • کاتوزیان، ناصر (1389)، حقوق مدنی. جلد چهارم، تهران، بنیاد حقوقی میزان.

    مقاله­ ها

    • توسلی نایینی، منوچهر و افضلی، عبدالواحد (1392)، تحولات حقوقی قانون تابعیت افغانستان در زمینۀ ازدواج با بیگانگان در مقایسه با قانون تابعیت ایران، مجلۀ اندیشه‌های حقوق خصوصی، شمارۀ 2، صص 9-22.
    • جمهوری اسلامی ایران، قانون مدنی ایران.
    • جمهوری اسلامی ایران، مجموعۀ رویه‌های قضایی، هیأت عمومی دیوان عالی کشور.

     

    • عامری، احمد عرب و پارسامنش، محمدرضا (1393)، تابعیت در اسلام، مجلۀ حقوق اسلامی، شماره 41، صص 107-130.
    • عباسی، عاطفه و بداغی، فاطمه (1388)، حق تابعیت اطفال حاصل از ازدواج زنان ایرانی و مردان خارجی، فقه و حقوق خانواده (ندای صادق سابق)، شمارۀ 51، صص 1-20.
    • ناصحی، علی (1382)، تابعیت و اصول و قواعد حاکم بر آن، پیک نور، شمارۀ 3، صص 58-68.
    • نایینی، احمدرضا (1389)، «فلسفۀ تابعیت: سندی از کمیسیون پارلمانی قوانین عدلیه مجلس شورای ملی» کتاب ماه تاریخ و جغرافیا، شمارۀ 147، صص 105-108.

    - عربی

     

Comparative Studies on Islamic Countries Law
Volume 1, Issue 3
Summer 2023
Pages 1-16